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Question

A group of arthropods has no red blood cells. Hence they have a different source( a respiratory pigment) to transport oxygen. This source is dissolved in the plasma of the organism's body. Identify the source that helps in transporting oxygen.


A

Haemocyanin

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B

Haemocoel

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C

Hemoglobin

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D

Haemoerythrin

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Solution

The correct option is A

Haemocyanin


The correct option is A:

Explanation of the correct option:

  1. The respiratory pigment that is most commonly found in arthropods is hemocyanin.
  2. The majority of crustaceans and centipedes have hemocyanin. It is found dissolved in the plasma of the organism’s body and transports oxygen throughout the body.


Explanation of the incorrect option:

Option B:

Hemocoel is the body cavity of many invertebrates, including arthropods and mollusks, developed from a part of the blood system.

Option C:

Hemoglobin is a protein in your red blood cells that carries oxygen to your body's organs and tissues and transports carbon dioxide from your organs and tissues back to your lungs.

Option D:

Haemoerythrin is a red iron-containing respiratory pigment that occurs in the blood of certain worms, especially sipunculids.

Final answer: Haemocyanin is the source that helps in transporting oxygen.


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