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Question

A gun of mass 4.5kg fires a bullet of mass 20g with a velocity of 108km/h.Calculate the velocity of recoil of gun in SI unit.

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Solution

Dear student,
Mass of rifle M= 4.5 kg
Mass of bullet m =0.02 kg
Velocity of bullet v=108 km/hr =108*5/18=30m/s
Velocity of rifle be V=?
According to law of conservation of momentum
MV+mv=0V=-mvMv=-0.02×304.5v=-0.133 m/s

The negative signs says gum is pushed back when bullet is fired

Regards.

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