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Question

A gun with mass M fired a bullet having mass m with speed v relative to barrel of the gun which is inclined at an angle of with horizontal. The gun is placed over a smooth horizontal surface find the recoil speed of the gun.

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Solution

Let, M= mass of the gun
m= mass of the bullet
According to conservation of momentum,
Mvcosθ+mv/=0 [θ= angle with horizontal at which bullet is fired]

Therefore, recoil velocity, v/=Mvcosθm

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