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Principles of Prevention

A heavily ble...

Question

A heavily bleeding and bruised road accident victim was brought to a nursing home. The doctor immediately gave him an injection to protect him against a deadly disease.
(a) Write what did the doctor inject into the patient's body.
(b) How do you think this injection would protect the patient against the disease?
(c) Name the disease against which this injection was given and the kind of immunity it provides. [3]

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Solution

(a) The patient was injected with Tetanus anti toxins or (preformed antibodies) [1]
(b) The injection provided the preformed antibodies that act on the pathogen immediately for quick immune response.[1]
(c) The disease against which this injection was given is tetanus. [0.5] The kind of immunity that the injection provides is passive immunity. [0.5]

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Q. A heavily bleeding and bruised road accident victim was brought to a nursing home. The doctor immediately gave him an injection to protect him against a deadly disease. Explain.

Q. aperson injured in a road accident and requiring an urgent immune response was brought to a docter.
i) What did the doctor immediately do to provide immunity?
ii) What kind of immunity was he providing to the patient? Define this type of

Q. LEGAL PRINCIPLE:
(1) Medical professional are not immune from liability in tort on ground of negligence.
(2) Services rendered to a patient by a doctor (except when given free of charge) by way of consultation, diagnosis and treatment fail in the definition of "service" under the Consumer Protection Act. In case of negligence, the doctors are liable in tort as well as under the Consumer Protection Act.
FACTUAL SITUATION:

A was the only child of his parents. Once he had high fever and his parents called a doctor at home. This doctor used to work at a respectable hospital in Delhi. the doctor administered certain medicnes and asked the nurse to stay with him for the night and administer to him a chloroquine injection. This injection was generally not suitable for young children. The nurse, without prior test, followed instructions of the doctor and gave the injection. As a result of an allergic reaction, the child died. The parents sued the nurse and the doctor.
DECIDE.

Q. LEGAL PRINCIPLES:
1. Medical professionals are not immune from liability in tort on ground of negligence.
2. Services rendered to a patient by a doctor (except when given free of charge) by way of consultation, diagnosis and treatment fall in the definition of "service" under the Consumer Protection Act, in case of negligence, the doctors are liable in tort as well as under the Consumer Protection Act.
FACTUAL SITUATION: A was the only child of his parents. Once he had high fever and his parents called a doctor at home. This doctor used to work at a respectable hospital in Delhi. The doctor administered certain medicines and asked the nurse to stay with him for the night and administer to him a chloroquine injection. This injection was generally not suitable for young children. The nurse, without prior test, followed instructions of the doctor and gave the injection. As a result of an allergic reaction, the child died. The parents sued the nurse and the doctor.
DECISION:

Q. (i) List any two situations, when a medical doctor would recommend an injection of preformed antibodies into the body of a patient. Name this kind of immunization and mention its advantages.
(ii) Name the kind of immunity attained when instead of antibodies, weakened antigens are introduced into the body.

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