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Question

A homozygous tall plant (T) bearing red coloured (R) flowers is crossed with a homozygous dwarf plant (t) bearing white flowers (r)

(iii) Give the dihybrid ratio and the phenotype of the offspring of the F2 -generation when two plants of the F1 -generation above are crossed.

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Solution



TtRr
TtRr
TR Tr tR tr
TR TTRR
(tall plant, red flower)
TTRr
(tall plant, red flower)
TtRR
(tall plant, red flower)
TtRr
(tall plant, red flower)
Tr TTRr
(tall plant, red flower)
TTrr
(tall plant, white flower)
TrRr
(tall plant, red flower)
Ttrr
(tall plant, white flower)
tR TtRR
(tall plant, red flower)
TtRr
(tall plant, red flower)
ttRR
(dwarf plant, red flower)
ttRr
(dwarf plant, red flower)
tr TtRr
(tall plant, red flower)
Ttrr
(tall plant, white flower)
ttRr
(dwarf plant, red flower)
ttrr
(dwarf plant, red flower)

F2 generation phenotypic ratio- 9 tall plant, red flower: 3 tall plant, white flower: 3 dwarf plant, red flower: 1 dwarf plant, white flower

Phenotypes obtained in F2-generation are:

Tall plants with red flowers – 9
Tall plants with white flowers – 3
Dwarf plants with red flowers – 3
dwarf plants with white flowers - 1

So, the dihybrid ratio of the F2-generation is 9:3:3:1.

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