a) How do house flies carry disease-causing microbes (or pathogens)?
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Solution
House flies feed on garbage, animal excreta, and dead organic matter.
When the housefly sits on garbage or animal excreta for feeding, the millions of disease-causing microorganisms present in the garbage stick to the body of the housefly.
When this house fly sits on uncovered food, they may transfer the pathogens and food gets contaminated.
When this contaminated food is consumed by a person, pathogens enter into his body and cause various diseases.