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Question

A hydraulic lift has a large cross-section and a small cross-section. The large cross-sectional area is 20 times the small cross-sectional area. If on the small cross-section, an input force of 25 N is applied, then the output force is


A

200 N

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B

400 N

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C

300 N

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D

500 N

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Solution

The correct option is D

500 N


Let the small cross-sectional area, A1=A

Large cross-sectional area, A2=20A

Input force, F1=25 N

Let the output force be F2.

According to Pascal's law,

F1A1=F2A2

25A=F220A

On soving, we get, F2=500 N


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