A hydrogen atom and a Li++ ion are both in second excited state. If lH and lLi are their respective electronic angular momenta, and EH and ELi their respective energies, then
(IIT-JEE-2002)
lH=lLi and |EH|<|ELi|
Since the angular momentum of an electron in the Bohr’s Atomic model is l=nh2π. It only depends on the principle quantum number. So,lH=lLi.
Also, Since energy is directly proportional to the square of the atomic number. The magnitude of energy of Lithium ion is more than the magnitude of energy of Hydrogen atom.