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Question

A (i) is a non-living, elongated cell with tapering ends. Its walls are highly thickened with (ii) except at certain circular spots known as (iii) . A (iv) is a cylindrical tubelike structure placed one above the other end to end. (v) is a non-living, thick-walled cell providing mechanical support. Select the correct sequence of words to complete the above paragraph.


A
  1. Vessels
  2. Lignin
  3. Stoma
  4. Tracheid
  5. Xylem fibre
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B
  1. Tracheid
  2. Suberin
  3. Pits
  4. Vessel
  5. Parenchyma
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C
  1. Vessel
  2. Suberin
  3. Stoma
  4. Tracheid
  5. Sclereid
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D
  1. Tracheid
  2. Lignin
  3. Pits
  4. Vessel
  5. Xylem fibre
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Solution

The correct option is D
  1. Tracheid
  2. Lignin
  3. Pits
  4. Vessel
  5. Xylem fibre

The correct answer is Option D:

Explanation of correct option:

  1. Tracheids are long, tapered, and lignified cells present in the xylem.
  2. Lignin is a polymer that provides hardness and mechanical strength to various plant cells.
  3. Pits are non-lignified areas in vessels and tracheids which facilitate water movement.
  4. Vessels are narrow, hollow, and cylindrical tubes stacked one above the other, which facilitate transport in plants.
  5. Xylem Fibers are non-living sclerenchyma cells that are present between the tracheid and vessels and provide mechanical support to the xylem tissue.

Final Answer: Hence, A Tracheid is a non-living, elongated cell with tapering ends. Its walls are highly thickened with Lignin except at certain circular spots known as Pits. A Vessel is a cylindrical tube-like structure placed one above the other end to end. Xylem fibre is a non-living, thick-walled cell providing mechanical support.


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