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Question

''A'' is an acid which reacts with Mg to give MgNO3 and water. What is "A" likely to be?

A
Hydrochloric acid
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B
Sulfuric acid
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C
Nitric acid
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D
Sodium Nitrate
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Solution

The correct option is C Nitric acid
Magnesium on reaction with hydrochloric acid and sulphuric acid will give magnesium chloride and magnesium sulphate respectively. Sodium nitrate is a neutral salt and not an acid. So, ''A'' is nitric acid. The reaction will take place as follows:

HNO3(aq)+Mg(s)MgNO3(aq)+H2O(l)


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