(a) If leaves of a healthy potted plant were coated with vaseline, it will not remain healthy for long. Due to the coating of vaseline, the stomatal pores will be blocked. Hence, the plant will not be able to get oxygen for respiration and carbon dioxide for photosynthesis. Transpiration will also stop and the plant will ultimately die.
(b) The rate of photosynthesis will:
(i) first decrease as there will be less sunlight and then increase during the afternoon
(ii) decrease due to less availability of water
(iii) decrease due to the closed stomatal pores