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Question

A light ray is incident on an inclined glass-air interface as shown. The largest angle ϕ for which the light ray is totally reflected at the surface AC is -


A
cos1(23)
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B
cos1(13)
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C
sin1(23)
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D
sin1(13)
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Solution

The correct option is A cos1(23)

For TIR at surface AC,
iθc

In critical case,
i=θc

But, i=90ϕ [from geometry]

So, largest value of angle ϕ for TIR at surface AC is for i=θc

So, from Snell's law at surface AC, for i=θc

μ1sini=μ2sinr

1.5sin(90ϕmax)=1×sin90

cosϕmax=23

ϕmax=cos1(23)
Hence, option (a) is correct.
Why this question ?
This question is for testing the concept of total internal reflection and Snell's law

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