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Question

A machine is sold at a profit of 10%. Had it been sold for Rs. 40 less, there would have been a loss of 10% . What was the cost price?

A
Rs. 175
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B
Rs. 200
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C
Rs. 225
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D
Rs. 250
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Solution

The correct option is B Rs. 200
Let the cost price, C.P. be Rs. x
Profit =10%
Hence, S.P. =1.1(x)= Rs. 1.1x
If a loss has been incurred, then the selling price of the machine would be Rs. 0.9x.
Difference in selling prices =40
1.1x0.9x=40
0.2x=40 or x=200
The cost price of the machine is Rs. 200.

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