A machine requires an effort of 15 kgf for a load of 40 kgf. Find its mechanical advantage.
Given: Load = 40 kgf and effort = 15 kgf.
We know, Mechanical advantage, MA=LoadEffort
∴MA=4015=2.7
Since, MA is a ratio of two same quantities, it does not have a unit. It is just a constant for the given system.