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Question

A magnesium ribbon is burnt in oxygen to give a white compound X accompanied by emission of light, If the burning ribbon is now placed in an atmosphere of nitrogen, it continues to burn and forms a compound Y.

(a) Write the chemical formulae of X and Y.

(b) Write a balanced equation when X is dissolved in water.


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Solution

The burning of magnesium ribbon is an example of a combination reaction.

When magnesium burns in the presence of oxygen, the reaction is given as:

2Mg + O2 → 2MgO

When magnesium burns in the presence of nitrogen, the reaction is given as:

3Mg + N2 → Mg3N2

The chemical formulae of X and Y are MgO [Magnesium Oxide] and Mg₃N₂ [Magnesium nitride] respectively.

If Magnesium Oxide is dissolved in water, the product is Magnesium Hydroxide

MgO + H2O → Mg(OH)2


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