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Question

A magnesium ribbon is burnt in oxygen to give a white compound X accompanied by emission of light.

Write a balanced chemical equation, when X is dissolved in water.

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Solution

When magnesium ribbon is burnt in the presence of oxygen, it forms magnesium oxide. The chemical formula for compound X is MgO.

Mg(s)+ O2(g)HeatMgO(s) + Energy

The reaction of a metal oxide with water results in the formation of a metal hydroxide. So, when the magnesium oxide (X) is dissolved in water, it forms magnesium hydroxide.

The chemical equation for this reaction is:

MgO(s) + H2O(l) Mg(OH)2(aq)

Since the number of Mg, O, and H atoms is equal on both the sides, the chemical equation is balanced.

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