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Question

A man 4 times as old as his son. After 16 years, he will be only twice as old as his son. Find their present ages.

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Solution

Let the present age of the son = x years.
Therefore, the present age of his father = 4x years.
So, after 16 years,
Son’s age = (x + 16) and father’s age = (4x + 16) years
According to the question:
4x+16=2(x+16)
4x+16=2x+32
4x2x=3216
2x=16
Dividing both sides by 2, we get
2x2=162
x=8
So, the present age of the son = x = 8 years,
And the present age of the father = 4x = 4(8) = 32 years

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