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Question

A man can do a piece of work in 5 days. He and his son working together can finish it in 3 days. In how many days can the son do it alone?

A
61/2 days
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B
7 days
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C
71/2 days
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D
8 days
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Solution

The correct option is C 71/2 days
We know that ,
Number of days man required to do piece of work =5 days
Number of days his son required to do piece of work =3 days
Let us consider number of days both man and his son require =x days

We can calculate work done by man in 1 hour =1/5
Work done by his son in 1 hour =1/x
Now, work done by both man and his son together in a 1 hour =1/3
Also the work done by both man and his son together in 1 hour is equal to the sum of the work done by each of them in 1 hour =1/5+1/x=(x+5)/5x

Therefore,

(x+5)/5x=1/3
3x+15=5x
2x=15
x=15/2
x=71/2

Son alone can do work together in 71/2 days

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