A man drops a 10 kg rock from the top of a 5 m ladder, what is its speed just before it hits the ground What is it kinetic energy when it reaches the ground? (g=10m/s2)
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Solution
Given,
mass of rock = m = 10 kg
height = 5m
using conservation of mechanical energy
loss in potential energy = gain in kinetic energy
K.E=mgh=10×10×5=500J
1/2m×v2=500
v2=100
v=10m/s
speed of rock is 10 m/s and its kinetic energy is 500 J