A man having blood group O marries a woman having blood group AB . what will be the blood group of their offspring?
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Solution
Man has blood group O, hence his genotype is IOIO. The woman has blood group AB , hence her genotype is IAIB. We can predict the probability of the blood group of their offspring by studying the Punnet Square given below
Gametes
IO
IO
IA
IAIO
IAIO
IB
IBIO
IBIO
Since IA and IB are dominant alleles and IO is the recessive allele, there is a 50% chance of an offspring to possess blood group A and 50% chance of an offspring to have blood group B.