Given,
Acceleration of bus, a=1ms−2
Assume man catches the train in timet.
Displacement by man in time t s1=vt=10t
Displacement by bus in time t, s2=ut+12at2=t22
Separation between man and bus is 48m
s1=s2+48
10t=t22+48
t2−20t+96=0
t=20±√202−4×962
t=8and12
In first attempt he caches the bus
Hence, minimum time he catches the bus is 8sec