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Question

A man lends Rs. 12,500 at 12% for the first year, at 15% for the second year and at 18% for the third year. If the rates of interest are compounded yearly; find the difference between the C.I. for the first year and the compound interest for the third year.

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Solution

For the first year, on interest being compounded at R=12 %, we have
Amount=P(1+R100)N=12,500×(1+12100)1=12,500×1.12=Rs14,000
For the second year, P=Rs14,000 on interest being compounded at R=15 %, we have
Amount=P(1+R100)N=Rs14,000×(1+15100)1=Rs14,000×1.15=Rs16,100

For the third year, P=Rs16,100 on interest being compounded at R=18 %, we have
Amount=P(1+R100)N=Rs16,100×(1+18100)1=Rs16,100×1.18=Rs18,998

Now, C.I. for the first year =AP=14,000Rs12,500=Rs1,500

And, C.I. for the third year =AP=18,998Rs16,100=Rs2,898

Required difference between the C.I. for the first year and third year =Rs2,892Rs1,500=Rs.1,398


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