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Question

A man walked 3 km towards North then 8 km towards South, then 3.5 km north, then 2.5 km south, then 5 km north. What is his final position with respect to his initial position?

A
1 km towards south
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B
1.5 km towards east
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C
1 km towards north
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D
0 km
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Solution

The correct option is C 1 km towards north

The north direction can be taken as positive and south direction as negative.
Then walking 3 km towards north can be taken as + 3 km.
Walking 8 km towards south can be taken as - 8 km.
The position now = + 3 - 8 = - 5 km.
Then walking 3.5 km towards north can be taken as + 3.5 km.
The position now = - 5 + 3.5 = - 1.5 km.
Then walking 2.5 km towards south can be taken as - 2.5 km.
The position now = - 1.5 - 2.5 = - 4 km.
Then walking 5 km towards north can be taken as + 5 km.
The final position = - 4 + 5 = 1 km.
So, the man stands 1 km north with respect to initial position.

The man's final position is 1 km to the north with respect to his initial position.

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