A manufacturer produces an article and sells it to a wholesaler at a price of ₹ 500 and wholesaler sells it to retailer at a price of ₹ 600. The retailer sells it to the customer at a price of ₹ 800. If the sales tax charged is 5%. Find the total tax charged by the government under VAT.
Rs 95
Cost of production of manufacturer = Cost of wholesaler = ₹ 500.
Tax charged by manufacturer from wholesaler = 5% of ₹ 500 =₹ 25.
Price paid by retailer = ₹ 600
Tax collected by the wholesaler from retailer = 5% of ₹ 600 = ₹ 30.
Price paid by customer = ₹ 800.
Tax collected by retailer from customer = 5% of ₹ 800 = ₹ 40.
The Government collects the same tax at different stages = ₹ (25 + 30 + 40) = ₹ 95