A marble rolling on a smooth floor has an initial velocity of 0.4m/s . If the floor offers a retardation of 0.02ms−2 , calculate the time it will take to come to rest.
Given Data:
The initial velocity of marble is, u=0.4m/s
And the retardation is, a=−0.02ms−2
['a' is negative because it is regarding]
Now by first equation of motion
v=u+at
where u is initial velocity,v is final velocity a is acceleration and t is time.
Putting the values in the equation,we get
0=0.4+(-0.02)t [final velocity is 0 because body comes to rest.]
So,
0.02t=0.4
t=0.40.02=20sec
So required time is t=20s.