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Question

A metal carbonate reacts with dilute hydrochloric acid to produce effervescence. One of the products formed in this reaction is calcium chloride. The gas evolved extinguishes a burning candle. Identify the metal carbonate (M) and the gas (G) evolved.

A
M: Calcium carbonate
G: Hydrogen
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B
M: Sodium carbonate
G: Hydrogen
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C
M: Calcium carbonate
G: Carbon dioxide
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D
M: Magnesium carbonate
G: Carbon dioxide
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Solution

The correct option is C M: Calcium carbonate
G: Carbon dioxide

The gas released does not support combustion, so the gas can be carbon dioxide. ​

As one of the products is calcium chloride, hence metal carbonate is calcium carbonate.​


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