A metal 'M' has the electronic configuration 2, 8, 3 and occurs in nature as M2O4. It is more reactive than zinc. Write a chemical equation illustrating the use of this metal for joining cracked railway lines.
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Solution
The reaction of iron (III) oxide (Fe2O3) is used to join cracked railway lines. The reaction is highly exothermic and is called thermite reaction. Iron is obtained in the molten state which fills the cracks. Fe2O3Iron(III)oxide+2AlAluminium→2Fe(moltenstate)+Al2O3Aluminiumoxide+Heat