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Question

A metal M readily forms water soluble sulphate MSO4, water insoluble hydroxide M(OH)2 and oxide MO which becomes inert on heating. If the hydroxide is soluble in NaOH, then M is:

A
Be
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B
Mg
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C
Ca
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D
Sr
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Solution

The correct option is B Be
Beryllium forms highly soluble (in water) beryllium sulfate (BeSO4). It forms water insoluble beryllium hydroxide (Be(OH)2).
On heating, beryllium oxide becomes inert to heating due to increase in the degree of polymerization..
Beryllium hydroxide dissolves in sodium hydroxide solution to form sodium beryllate (Na2BeO2).
Be(OH)2+2NaOHNa2BeO2+H2O

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