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Question

A microtubule is made of

A
Protofilaments
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B
Microfilaments
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C
Microfibrils
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D
Elementary fibrils
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Solution

The correct option is A Protofilaments
  • A microtubule is a tubular linear polymer of tubulin protein which is a part of the cytoskeleton that helps to provide structure and shape to the cytoplasm of a eukaryotic cell.
  • Protofilaments refer to a linear row of tubulin dimers that make up the microtubules.
  • These tubulin dimers undergo polymerization to form the microtubules and it generally consists of 13 linear protofilaments which are wound together to form a hollow cylinder of 24nm.
  • So, the correct answer is 'Protofilaments'.

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