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Question

A mineral causes anaemia when it is not present in sufficient concentration. Name this mineral. What are the symptoms associated with this disease? Also list a few sources of this mineral.


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Solution

Anaemia:

  1. Anaemia is a condition that lacks enough red blood cells to carry adequate oxygen to the body's tissues.

A mineral that causes anaemia:

  1. Anaemia occurs due to the deficiency of iron in the body as iron is the essential part of haemoglobin(transports oxygen throughout the body).
  2. Its deficiency causes a decrease in the haemoglobin level.
  3. Thus, the red blood cells are not able to carry a sufficient amount of oxygen to the body parts.

Symptoms of anaemia:

  1. Weakness is profound.
  2. Tiredness.
  3. Paler appearance, nail turns white.
  4. Loss in weight.

Sources of iron in food:

  1. Beans.
  2. Dark green leafy vegetable like spinach.
  3. Peas.
  4. Raisins, etc.

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