A mineral consists of an equimolar mixture of the carbonates of two bivalent metals. One metal is present to the extent of 12.5% by weight. 2.8g of the mineral on heating lost 1.32g of CO2. What is the % by weight of the other metal?
A
87.5
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B
35.71
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C
65.11
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D
23.21
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Solution
The correct option is D23.21 Let the two equimolar carbonates be ACO3 and BCO3. Weight of metal A=2.8×0.125=0.35g. ACO3+BCO3→AO+BO+2CO2. Total two moles CO2−3 provide 2 moles of CO2 or 60gCO2−3 provide 44 g of CO2. Total mass of CO2−3 required to produce 1.32 g of CO2=6044×1.32=1.8 g. Weight of metal (A+B)=2.8−1.8=1g. Weight of B=1−0.35=0.65g %ofB=0.652.80×100=23.21.