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Question

A mineral consists of an equimolar mixture of the carbonates of two bivalent metals. One metal is present to the extent of 12.5% by weight. 2.8g of the mineral on heating lost 1.32g of CO2. What is the % by weight of the other metal?

A
87.5
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B
35.71
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C
65.11
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D
23.21
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Solution

The correct option is D 23.21
Let the two equimolar carbonates be ACO3 and BCO3.
Weight of metal A=2.8×0.125=0.35g.
ACO3+BCO3AO+BO+2CO2.
Total two moles CO23 provide 2 moles of CO2 or 60gCO23 provide 44 g of CO2.
Total mass of CO23 required to produce 1.32 g of CO2=6044×1.32=1.8 g.
Weight of metal (A+B)=2.81.8=1g.
Weight of B=10.35=0.65g
%ofB=0.652.80×100=23.21.

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