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Question

A mixture upon adding conc.H2SO4 gives orange red fumes. It may contain the anion pair :

A
CrO24+Cl
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B
Br+Cl
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C
NO3+Cl
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D
CrO24+NO3
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Solution

The correct option is A CrO24+Cl
When a mixture containing chloride ion is heated with K2Cr2O7 and concentrated H2SO4, deep orange red fumes of chromyl chloride (CrO2Cl2) are formed.
K2Cr2O7+4NaCl+6H2SO42KHSO4+4NaHSO4+2CrO2Cl2Orangeredfumes+3H2O
Also,
2CrO24+2H+YellowCr2O27Orange+H2O
The anion may contain CrO24 and Cl

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