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Byju's Answer
Standard XII
Physics
Hertz's Observations
A monochromat...
Question
A monochromatic light of wavelength x is incident on an isolated metallic sphere of radius a. The threshold wavelength is x1 which is larger than x. Find the number of photoelectrons emitted before the emission of photoelectrons stop.
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Q.
When a light of photons of energy
4.2
e
V
is incident on a metallic sphere of radius
10
c
m
and work function
2.4
e
V
, photoelectrons are emitted. The number of photoelectrons liberated before the emission is stopped, is (
e
=
1.6
×
10
−
19
C
and
1
4
π
ε
0
=
9
×
10
9
N
m
2
/
C
2
):
Q.
A source of light is placed above a sphere of radius
10
c
m
. How many photoelectrons must be emitted by the sphere before emission of photoelectrons stops? The energy of incident photon is
4.2
e
V
and the work function of the metal is
1.5
e
V
.
Q.
Light of wavelength '
λ
' which is less than threshold wavelength is incident on a photosensitive material. If incident wavelength is decreased so that emitted photoelectrons are moving with same velocity then stopping potential will
Q.
Light wavelength
300
n
m
in incident on a photosensitive surface. The stopping potential for emitted photoelectrons is
2.5
V
. The wavelength of incident light is reduced to
150
n
m
. The stopping potential of emitted photoelectrons is
Q.
When light of sufficiently high frequency is incident on a metallic surface, electrons are emitted from the metallic surface. This phenomenon is called photoelectric emission. Kinetic energy of the emitted photoelectrons depends on the wavelength of incident light and is independent of the intensity of light. Number of emitted photoelectrons depends on intensity.
(
h
ν
−
ϕ
)
is the maximum kinetic energy of emitted photoelectrons (where
ϕ
is the work function of metallic surface). Reverse effect of photo emission produces X-ray. X-ray is not deflected by electric and magnetic fields. Wavelength of a continuous X-ray depends on potential difference across the tube. Wavelength of characteristic X-ray depends on the atomic number. If potential difference across the tube is increased then:
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