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Question

A monohybrid cross is conducted in which a pea plant that produces yellow coloured seeds was crossed with a pea plant that produces green coloured seeds.
The plants with yellow coloured seeds are produced in:

A
F1 generation only
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B
F2 generation only
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C
F1 and F2 generation
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D
Difficult to predict
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Solution

The correct option is C F1 and F2 generation

Mendel conducted hybridisation experiments on pea plants. He selected pure lines as parents. Pure lines are always homozygous. Crossing of parents results in F1 generation.
The F1 generation hybrids are heterozygous and exhibit the dominant phenotype only.

Selfing of F1 hybrids results in F2generation in which individuals with both the dominant and recessive phenotypes are produced.

Yellow colour of seeds is dominant over green colour of seeds in pea plant.
Hence, plants with yellow seed colour are produced in both F1 and F2generations.

Plants with green coloured seeds are produced in F2 generation only as it is a recessive trait.

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