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Question

A moving electron entres a uniform and perpendicular magnetic field. Inside the magnetic field, the electron travels along:

A
A straight line
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B
A parabola
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C
A circle
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D
A hyperbola
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Solution

The correct option is D A circle
Electrons in a magnetic field feel a force perpendicular to their velocity. Since their movement is always perpendicular to the force, magnetic forces due no work and the electron's velocity stays constant. Since the force is F=qvB in a constant magnetic field, an electron feels a force of constant magnitude always directed perpendicular to its motion. The result is a circular orbit.

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