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Question

A mutation limited to substitution of one nucleotide for another is called

A
Base inversion
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B
Point mutation
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C
Translocation
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D
Frame shift mutation
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Solution

The correct option is B Point mutation
  • An inversion mutation is one type of mutation. Inversion mutations occur when a section of DNA breaks away from a chromosome during the reproductive process and then reattaches to the chromosome in reversed order.
  • Point mutation: a mutation affecting only one or very few nucleotides in a gene sequence.
  • A chromosome translocation is a chromosome abnormality caused by rearrangement of parts between nonhomologous chromosomes.
  • A frameshift mutation is a genetic mutation caused by a deletion or insertion in a DNA sequence that shifts the way the sequence is read.

So, the correct answer is 'So, the correct answer is ''Point mutation".

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