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Question

a. NADP reductase enzyme is located on _________________.
b. Breakdown of proton gradient leads to release of_________________.

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Solution

NADP reductase:

NADP reductase enzyme is located on the thylakoid membrane. In light reaction, it reduces NADP to NADPH.

Final answer: Thylakoid membrane

ATP synthesis:
  • In light reaction, a proton gradient is created across the thylakoid membrane making the thylakoid lumen acidic.
  • This proton gradient is a driving force for the synthesis of ATP.
  • As the proton gradient develops across the thylakoid membrane, protons pass through the ATP synthase present within the thylakoid membrane.
  • This leads to the production of ATP molecules.
Final answer: ATP molecules

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