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Question

(a) Name two physical properties each of sodium and carbon in which their behaviour is not as expected from their classification as metal and non- metal respectively.
(b) Name two metals whose melting points are so low that they melt when held in the hand.

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Solution

(a) Metals are generally strong. But sodium is not a strong metal and it cannot support heavy objects without breaking.
Metals are generally hard. But sodium is a soft metal and can be cut even with a knife.
Non-metals are generally soft. But carbon in the form of diamond is extremely hard.
Non-metals are generally non-lustrous. But carbon in the form of diamond is a lustrous (shiny) substance.

(b) Galium and caesium are the two metals whose melting points are so low that they melt when held in hand.


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