A negative catalyst, like iron, decreases the rate of the reaction.
False
A catalyst is a substance which alters the rate of the reaction without themselves undergoing a chemical change. There are two types of catalysts.
(i) Positive catalyst- A substance which increases the rate of a reaction. Example: Manganese dioxide, iron, and vanadium pentoxide.
(ii) Negative catalyst- A substance which decreases the rate of a reaction. Example: Phosphoric acid.
Iron is a positive catalyst. Therefore, the given statement is false.