Answer :
Let dividend = a
And
Divisor = d
Given : when divided by divisor leaves remainder 27 , So we get
a = dx + 27 ----- ( 1 ) ( Here x is our quotient )
And
Twice the number divided by same divisor leaves remainder 3 , So we get
2a = dy + 3 -------- ( 2 ) ( Here x is our quotient )
Subtract equation 1 from equation 2 , we get
a = d ( y - x ) - 24
a + 24 =d ( y - x ) , Substitute value from equation 1 , we get
dx + 27 + 24 = d ( y - x )
dx +51 = d ( y - x )
dx +51 = d z , Here z = y - x , this is also an integer
z = x +
So,
, Should be integer , So that is possible when d = 1 , 3 , 17 , 51
But divisor 1 , 3 and 17 can't give 27 as remainder , So
Our divisor = 51 ( Ans )