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Reaction of Acids with Metals

A normal salt...

Question

A normal salt of sodium formed from acetic acid is:

A

ammonium nitrate

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B

potassium chloride

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C

sodium acetate

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D

magnesium sulfate

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Solution

The correct option is B sodium acetate
When sodium hydroxide is treated with acetic acid sodium salt of acetic acid is formed.
$N a O H + C H_{3} C O O H \to C H_{3} C O O N a + H_{2} O$

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Q. Acetic acid does not form an acid salt but forms a normal salt.

Q. A metal salt solution forms a yellow precipitate with potassium chromate in acetic acid, a white precipitate with dilute sulphuric acid, but gives no precipitate with sodium chloride or iodide. The white precipitate obtained when sodium carbonate is added to the metal salt solution consists of:

Identify the odd one out and justify.

(a) Chloride, nitrate, hydride, ammonium

(b) Hydrogen chloride, sodium hydroxide, calcium oxide, ammonia

(c) Acetic acid, carbonic acid, hydrochloric acid, nitric acid

(d) Ammonium chloride, sodium chloride, potassium nitrate, sodium sulphate

(e) Sodium nitrate, sodium carbonate, sodium sulphate, sodium chloride

(f) Calcium oxide, magnesium oxide, zinc oxide, sodium oxide.

(g) Crystalline blue vitriol, crystalline common salt, crystalline ferrous sulphate, crystalline sodium carbonate.

(h) Sodium chloride, potassium hydroxide, acetic acid, sodium acetate.

A salt of volatile acid X reacts with concentrated sulphuric acid to form sodium bisulphate and acetic acid. What is X?

Identify the acid and base used in the formation of the following salts.

a. SODIUM ACETATE

b. SODIUM HYDROGEN CARBONATE

c. ALUMINIUM CHLORIDE

d. POTASSIUM CHLORIDE

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