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Question

A number of minerals like Ca, Mg and K are held over the surface of clay particles because the latter are

A
Negatively charged
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B
Positively charged
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C
Neutral
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D
Having both positive and negative residual valencies
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Solution

The correct option is A Negatively charged
Yes the elements like Ca, Mg, K are held over clay particles as these elements possess the positive charge, Ca+2 ,Mg^{+2},K^{+1}$ and clay particles bear negative charge, so due to the electrostatic attraction, these elements get attach to the clay particles.
Hence the right option is A.

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