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Question

A number of two digits is equal to six times the sum of its digits. If the digits are reversed, the number so formed is equal to

A
six times the sum of its digits
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B
five times the sum of its digits
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C
ten times the sum of its digits
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D
nine times the sum of digits
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Solution

The correct option is B five times the sum of its digits
Let the digit be x and y
Given, the number of two digits is equal to six times the sum of its digits,
10x+y=6(x+y)
=>10x+y=6x+6y
=>4x=5y
=>x=54y
Now, when the digits are reversed, the number will be 10y+x
Let 10y+x=a(x+y)
=>10y+54y=a(54y+y)
=>454=a94
=>a=5
Hence, if the digits are reversed the number so formed is equal to five times the sum of its digits.

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