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Question

A number when successively divided by 2, 3, 5 it leaves the respective remainders 1, 2 and 3. What will be the remainder if this number will be divided by 7?___ (type '0' if it is cannot be determined)

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Solution

Write the divisors and remainders as given below

then solve it as follows
(((3 × 3) + 2) 2 + 1) = 23
or 3 × 3 = 9
9 + 2 = 11
11 × 2 = 22
22 + 1 = 23
So, the least possible number is 23 and the higher numbers can be obtained as (2 × 3 × 5)m + 23 = 30m + 23.
So the higher numbers are 53, 83, 113, 143, 173, 213, 333, . .. . etc.
But when we divide all these possible numbers by 7 we get the different remainders. So we can not conclude the single figure as a remainder.

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