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Question

A nut just opens by applying a force of 150 N using a wrench of length 30 cm. If we wants to open it by a force of 50 N then the length of wrench should be:

A
45 cm
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B
75 cm
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C
90 cm
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D
100 cm
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Solution

The correct option is C 90 cm
Given:
Force, F=150 N
Distance, d=30 cm=0.3 m

Moment of force required to open the nut is:
τ=Fd
τ=150 N×0.3 m=45 Nm

New force applied, F2=50 N
Let the length of the wrench be d2
Torque applied:
τ=F2d2
45=50d
d=4550 m
d=0.9 m=90 cm

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