A pair of dice is thrown. If the sum of numbers that turned up on the two dice is 8, then the probability that the number upon the second die is 5 is ?
A
536
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B
16
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C
15
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D
25
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Solution
The correct option is C15 Given that the sum is 8, the possibilities of the numbers on the dice are:
(2,6),(3,5),(4,4),(5,3),(6,2). That is, 5 possibilities out of only one has 5 on the second die.