a. Pakistan:1. It has a federal parliamentary form of government.
2. The government is composed of three branches, i.e, executive, legislative and judicial. All powers are vested in the Parliament, Prime Minister and the Supreme Court.
b. Poland: 1. It has a parliamentary representative democratic republic form of government. The Prime Minister is the head of the government and the President is the head of the state.
2. The executive powers are carried on by the Council of Ministers. The legislative powers are vested on the government as well as the two chambers of the Parliament. The judiciary is independent of the executive and the legislature.