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Question

A parallel beam of light of wavelength 560 nm falls on a thin of oil (refractive index = 1.4) What should be the minimum thickness of the film so that it weakly transmits the light

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Solution

original path difference due to thin of oil=(u-1)t
or,
path difference due to 1st displacement of fringes=(λ)/2
Therefore,
(u-1)t=(λ)/2..........................(1)
given that,
u=1.4 λ=560nm
now,
(1.41)t=560×109/2
t=0.0007mm

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