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Question

A parallel plate capacitor is charged. If the plates are pulled apart

A
The capacitance increases
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B
The potential difference increases
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C
The total charge increases
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D
The charge and potential difference remain the same
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Solution

The correct option is B The potential difference increases
Capacitance of a parallel plate capacitor
C=ε0AdC=ε0Ad
A parallel plate capacitor is charged (battery is disconnected) then the plates are pulled apart, the capacitance decreases while the charge remains the same
Potentialdifference=ChargeCapacitance∵Potentialdifference=ChargeCapacitance
potential difference increases

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