A particle having a charge of 2.0×10−4C is placed directly below and at a separation of 10 cm from the bob of a simple pendulum at rest. Teh mass of the bob be given so that the string becomes loose?
Mass of the bob = 100g = 0.1 g
So, tension in th estring
=0.1×9.8=0.98N
For the tension to be 0, the charge below should reel the 1st bob
and F = mg
⇒9×109×q×2×10−410−2=10−1×10⇒q=5.4×10−9C